Quiz
For each of the following questions: read the question; select your response(s); and select Submit to see if you are correct.
Question 1
An impact assessment is a planning and decision-making tool used to: 1. Assess positive and adverse environmental, economic, health, and social effects; and 2. Assess impacts on Indigenous peoples and their rights. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. An impact assessment is a planning and decision-making tool used to assess positive and adverse environmental, economic, health, and social effects, as well as impacts on Indigenous peoples and their rights.
Incorrect. The statement is true. An impact assessment is a planning and decision-making tool used to assess positive and adverse environmental, economic, health, and social effects, as well as impacts on Indigenous peoples and their rights.
Please select a response.
Question 2
Which of the following projects are subject to the IAA? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are B and C. Regarding response A, only the projects described in the Project List are subject to the IAA.
Incorrect. The correct answers are B and C. Regarding response A, only the projects described in the Project List are subject to the IAA.
Please select a response.
Question 3
Which of the following are key Regulations associated with the IAA? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A and B. Regarding response C, the Regulations are under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA).
Incorrect. The correct answers are A and B. Regarding response C, the Regulations are under the Nuclear Safety and Control Act (NSCA).
Please select a response.
Question 4
Which of the following characterize “cooperation with other jurisdictions” during impact assessments? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, C, and E. Regarding response F, Public Participation Plans outline opportunities for meaningful public participation. Regarding response D, lifecycle regulators included in the IAA are federal and regulate specific activities within federal jurisdiction.
Incorrect. The answers are A, B, C, and E. Regarding response F, Public Participation Plans outline opportunities for meaningful public participation. Regarding response D, lifecycle regulators included in the IAA are federal and regulate specific activities within federal jurisdiction.
Please select a response.
Question 5
Under which circumstance will the Agency allow a proponent to carry out a project, in whole or in part, if it may cause effects that are within federal jurisdiction? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answer is B, C, and D. In the circumstance that the Agency has determined that no impact assessment is required, the proponent complies with the conditions of the Decision Statement issued by the Minister, or when the Agency permits the proponent to take an action necessary to complete the impact assessment.
Incorrect. The correct answer is B, C, and D. In the circumstance that the Agency has determined that no impact assessment is required, the proponent complies with the conditions of the Decision Statement issued by the Minister, or when the Agency permits the proponent to take an action necessary to complete the impact assessment.
Please select a response.
Question 6
In the context of impact assessment, there are several participants with specific roles and responsibilities. For each responsibility description, select the most appropriate participant.
Feedback
Correct. That is right! The answers are:
- Agency – Responsible for impact assessments, unless conducted by a review panel, including engaging with Indigenous groups and the public, providing participant funding, and maintaining the Canadian Impact Assessment Registry.
- Minister or Governor in Council – Determine whether adverse effects of the project that are within federal jurisdiction are in the public interest.
- Lifecyle regulators – Collaborate with the Agency in the conduct of an integrated assessment.
- Other jurisdiction – Coordinate with the Agency in the conduct of the impact assessment procss, where appropriate, or lead the assessment where the Minister has approved substitution of the assessment to that jurisdiction.
Incorrect. Not exactly. The answers are:
- Agency – Responsible for impact assessments, unless conducted by a review panel, including engaging with Indigenous groups and the public, providing participant funding, and maintaining the Canadian Impact Assessment Registry.
- Minister or Governor in Council – Determine whether adverse effects of the project that are within federal jurisdiction are in the public interest.
- Lifecyle regulators – Collaborate with the Agency in the conduct of an integrated assessment.
- Other jurisdiction – Coordinate with the Agency in the conduct of the impact assessment procss, where appropriate, or lead the assessment where the Minister has approved substitution of the assessment to that jurisdiction.
Please select a response.
Question 7
In the context of impact assessment, there are several participants with specific roles and responsibilities. For each responsibility description, select the most appropriate participant.
Feedback
Correct. That is right! The answers are:
- Federal authorities – Support the Agency in impact assessments by providing expert advice and knowledge.
- Public – May choose to participate in the impact assessment process and engagement events, including through sharing information, knowledge, or views.
- Indigenous groups – May choose to participate in the impact assessment by sharing their Indigenous knowledge, and may also collaborate in or lead assessments, in whole or in part, whereappropriate.
- Proponent – Provide analysis, information and studies of environmental, health, social and economic effects of the proposed project and comply with the government’s Decision Statement.
Incorrect. Not exactly. The answers are:
- Federal authorities – Support the Agency in impact assessments by providing expert advice and knowledge.
- Public – May choose to participate in the impact assessment process and engagement events, including through sharing information, knowledge, or views.
- Indigenous groups – May choose to participate in the impact assessment by sharing their Indigenous knowledge, and may also collaborate in or lead assessments, in whole or in part, whereappropriate.
- Proponent – Provide analysis, information and studies of environmental, health, social and economic effects of the proposed project and comply with the government’s Decision Statement.
Please select a response.
Question 8
The approach to Indigenous participation in federal impact assessments addresses which of the following objectives?
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, and C. Regarding response D, the Agency prepares the Impact Assessment Report by the end of the Impact Assessment phase.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, B, and C. Regarding response D, the Agency prepares the Impact Assessment Report by the end of the Impact Assessment phase.
Please select a response.
Question 9
Which question must be first answered when the Agency receives the Initial Project Description?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is A. The question that must be first answered when the Agency receives the Initial Project Description is: Does the Initial Project Description meet the requirements of the Information and Management of Time Limits Regulations.
Incorrect. The correct answer is A. The question that must be first answered when the Agency receives the Initial Project Description is: Does the Initial Project Description meet the requirements of the Information and Management of Time Limits Regulations
Please select a response.
Question 10
What will the proponent have to provide to help the Agency answer the question ‘Is an impact assessment required’? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are B and C. Regarding response A, the Agency prepares the Summary of Issues based on the input received from participants.
Incorrect. The correct answers are B and C. Regarding response A, the Agency prepares the Summary of Issues based on the input received from participants.
Please select a response.
Question 11
The key objectives of the Planning phase include determining whether an impact assessment is required, identifying opportunities for collaboration and cooperation, ensuring meaningful engagement and consultation to identify issues of importance and better project design, and preparing plans and guidelines that establish a clear process for all participants.
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. The key objectives of the Planning phase include early discussion and cooperation with participants to increase clarity of Impact Statement requirements and effectiveness of the overall impact assessment process.
Incorrect. The statement is true. The key objectives of the Planning phase include early discussion and cooperation with participants to increase clarity of Impact Statement requirements and effectiveness of the overall impact assessment process.
Please select a response.
Question 12
When is information posted on the Registry during the Planning phase? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, C, D, and E. As you learned in Module 1 of this course, the Agency makes this information available to the public on the Registry to support meaningful public participation throughout the impact assessment process.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, B, C, D, and E. As you learned in Module 1 of this course, the Agency makes this information available to the public on the Registry to support meaningful public participation throughout the impact assessment process.
Please select a response.
Question 13
What is the maximum length of the Planning phase?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is B. From the time the Agency accepts the Initial Project Description and posts it on the Canadian Impact Assessment Registry to the time it posts the Notice of Commencement on the Canadian Impact Assessment Registry, the time limit for the Planning phase is 180 calendar days. However, the Agency may extend the 180-day Planning phase by up to 90 days at the request of another jurisdiction to enable cooperation with that jurisdiction.
Incorrect. The correct answer is B. From the time the Agency accepts the Initial Project Description and posts it on the Canadian Impact Assessment Registry to the time it posts the Notice of Commencement on the Canadian Impact Assessment Registry, the time limit for the Planning Phase is 180 calendar days. However, the Agency may extend the 180-day Planning phase by up to 90 days at the request of another jurisdiction to enable cooperation with that jurisdiction.
Please select a response.
Question 14
The Agency is responsible for determining the scope of the factors for all assessments. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. The Agency is responsible for determining the scope of the factors for all assessments.
Incorrect. The statement is true. The Agency is responsible for determining the scope of the factors for all assessments.
Please select a response.
Question 15
Which of the following is the proponent responsible for preparing? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, and D. Regarding response C, the Agency prepares the Summary of Issues.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, B, and D. Regarding response C, the Agency prepares the Summary of Issues.
Please select a response.
Question 16
Which participants contribute in some way to the Agency’s development of the Cooperation Plan?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is A. Other jurisdictions contribute to the Agency’s development of the Cooperation Plan.
Incorrect. The correct answer is A. Other jurisdictions contribute to the Agency’s development of the Cooperation Plan.
Please select a response.
Question 17
Which participants collaborate with the Agency in the development of the Indigenous Engagement and Partnership Plan?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is C. Indigenous groups collaborate with the Agency in the development of the Indigenous Engagement and Partnership Plan.
Incorrect. The correct answer is C. Indigenous groups collaborate with the Agency in the development of the Indigenous Engagement and Partnership Plan.
Please select a response.
Question 18
Which participant contributes in some way to the Agency’s development of the Public Participation Plan?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is B. The public contributes to the Agency’s development of the Public Participation Plan.
Incorrect. The correct answer is B. The public contributes to the Agency’s development of the Public Participation Plan.
Please select a response.
Question 19
Which participants contribute in some way to the Agency’s development of the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, C and D. The Agency develops the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines in consultation with federal authorities, and with participants and experts. These may include contributions from the public, Indigenous groups, and other jurisdictions and other interested parties.
Incorrect. The correct answers A, B, C and D. The Agency develops the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines in consultation with federal authorities, and with participants and experts. These may include contributions from the public, Indigenous groups, and other jurisdictions and other interested parties.
Please select a response.
Question 20
Which of the following are included as the key objectives of the Impact Statement phase? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A and B. Regarding response C, the Impact Statement must contain all information required in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A and B. Regarding response C, the Impact Statement must contain all information required in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines.
Please select a response.
Question 21
The proponent develops an Impact Statement containing the information and studies outlined in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines and submits it to the Agency. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. The proponent develops an Impact Statement containing the information and studies outlined in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines and submits it to the Agency.
Incorrect. The statement is true. The proponent develops an Impact Statement containing the information and studies outlined in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines and submits it to the Agency.
Please select a response.
Question 22
Who participates by reviewing the proponent’s Impact Statement to ensure all information and studies outlined in the Guidelines that are within their areas of expertise or responsibility are included and to determine whether they have the information necessary to conduct their analysis?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is C. Federal authorities.
Incorrect. The correct answer is C. Federal authorities.
Please select a response.
Question 23
Who is responsible for implementing actions outlined in the following three plans: the Public Participation Plan, Indigenous Engagement and Partnership Plan, and the Cooperation Plan?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is A. The Agency.
Incorrect. The correct answer is A. The Agency.
Please select a response.
Question 24
Who participates by reviewing the proponent’s Impact Statement to provide feedback on whether all information and studies outlined in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines, and related to their areas of responsibility, where appropriate, are included?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is B. Other jurisdictions.
Incorrect. The correct answer is B. Other jurisdictions.
Please select a response.
Question 25
Who is responsible for reviewing the Impact Statement to determine if the requirements of the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines are met?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is A. The Agency.
Incorrect. The correct answer is A. The Agency.
Please select a response.
Question 26
Who is responsible for requesting information from the proponent if the Impact Statement does not provide all information required in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines?
Feedback
Correct! The answer is A. The Agency.
Incorrect. The correct answer is A. The Agency
Please select a response.
Question 27
What is included within an Impact Statement? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, C, D, E, F. Regarding response F. The Impact Statement will include all studies and analysis conducted or collected by the proponent, and the proponent’s identification of the potential effects and impacts of the designated project.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, B, C, D, E, F. Regarding response F. The Impact Statement will include all studies and analysis conducted or collected by the proponent, and the proponent’s identification of the potential effects and impacts of the designated project.
Please select a response.
Question 28
The Agency seeks input from others in order to make its determination on whether the information requirements are met within the proponent’s Impact Statement. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. The Agency makes this determination with input from federal authorities, other jurisdictions, Indigenous groups, the public, or other participants.
Incorrect. The statement is true. The Agency makes this determination with input from federal authorities, other jurisdictions, Indigenous groups, the public, or other participants.
Please select a response.
Question 29
Once the Agency is satisfied that the proponent has provided all the information or studies requested in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines, the Agency will post a notice indicating that the proponent has provided all required information and studies on the Registry. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. Once the Agency is satisfied that the proponent has provided all the information or studies requested in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines, the Agency will post a notice indicating that the proponent has provided all the required information and studies on the Registry.
Incorrect. The statement is true. Once the Agency is satisfied that the proponent has provided all the information or studies requested in the Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines, the Agency will post a notice indicating that the proponent has provided all the required information and studies on the Registry.
Please select a response.
Question 30
Who is responsible for conducting an impact assessment? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A and B. Impact assessments are conducted either by the Agency or by a review panel.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A and B. Impact assessments are conducted either by the Agency or by a review panel.
Please select a response.
Question 31
What can you expect from an impact assessment completed by the Agency? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are B, C, and D. Regarding response A, an impact assessment completed by the Agency will draw on information provided by the proponent in the Impact Statement.
Incorrect. The correct answers are B, C, and D. Regarding response A, an impact assessment completed by the Agency will draw on information provided by the proponent in the Impact Statement.
Please select a response.
Question 32
The key objectives of the Impact Assessment phase are limited to considering a range of factors such as: 1. Positive and adverse environmental, health, social and economic effects; 2. Measures to mitigate potential adverse effects; and 3. Potential impacts on Indigenous peoples and their rights. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is false. The key objectives of the Impact Assessment phase includes consideration of a range of factors, but additionally includes:
- Preparing an Impact Assessment Report that includes an analysis of the potential effects of the designated project and impacts on Indigenous peoples and their rights.
- Seeking public and Indigenous input on the draft Impact Assessment Report and potential conditions, finalizing and submitting to the Minister.
Incorrect. The statement is false. The key objectives of the Impact Assessment phase include considering a range of factors, but additionally includes:
- Preparing an Impact Assessment Report that includes an analysis of the potential effects of the designated project and impacts on Indigenous peoples and their rights.
- Seeking public and Indigenous input on the draft Impact Assessment Report and potential conditions, finalizing and submitting to the Minister.
Please select a response.
Question 33
The timeline for assessments by the Agency is a maximum of 300 days from the start of the Impact Assessment phase to the submission of the Impact Assessment Report and potential conditions to the Minister. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. The timeline for assessments by the Agency is a maximum of 300 days from the start of the Impact Assessment phase to the submission of the Impact Assessment Report and potential conditions to the Minister.
Incorrect. The statement is true. The timeline for assessments by the Agency is a maximum of 300 days from the start of the Impact Assessment phase to the submission of the Impact Assessment Report and potential conditions to the Minister.
Please select a response.
Question 34
An impact assessment is based on science, Indigenous knowledge, and other sources of evidence provided by the proponent in the Impact Statement, as well as from contributions from the federal authorities, other jurisdictions, Indigenous groups, the public and, where necessary, an external technical review. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. An impact assessment is based on science, Indigenous knowledge, and other sources of evidence provided by the proponent in the Impact Statement, as well as from contributions from the federal authorities, other jurisdictions, Indigenous groups, the public and, where necessary, an external technical review.
Incorrect. The statement is true. An impact assessment is based on science, Indigenous knowledge, and other sources of evidence provided by the proponent in the Impact Statement, as well as from contributions from the federal authorities, other jurisdictions, Indigenous groups, the public and, where necessary, an external technical review.
Please select a response.
Question 35
The Impact Assessment Report is a document that supports the impact assessment factors [IAA, S.22(1)] during the Decision-making Phase. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is false. While the Impact Assessment Report takes into account impact assessment factors (IAA, S.22(1)), it is a document that supports the public interest determination([IAA, S.60(1)) during the Decision-making phase.
Incorrect. The statement is false. While the Impact Assessment Report takes into account impact assessment factors (IAA, S.22(1)), it is a document that supports the public interest determination([IAA, S.60(1)) during the Decision-making phase.
Please select a response.
Question 37
The prime focus of the Decision-making phase is determining if the adverse effects of the project within federal jurisdiction, and whether or not the adverse direct or incidental effects (resulting from federal decisions) are in the public interest.
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. The prime focus of the Decision-making phase is determining if the adverse effects of the project within federal jurisdiction, and the adverse direct or incidental effects (resulting from federal decisions) are in the public interest.
Incorrect. The statement is true. The prime focus of the Decision-making phase is determining if the adverse effects of the project within federal jurisdiction, and the adverse direct or incidental effects (resulting from federal decisions) are in the public interest.
Please select a response.
Question 39
When the Minister of Environment and Climate Change makes the public interest determination, the Minister must issue the Decision Statement no later than 90 days from the time the Impact Assessment Report is posted on the Registry.
Feedback
Correct! The statement is false. When the Minister of Environment and Climate Change makes the public interest determination, the Minister must issue the Decision Statement no later than 30 days from the time the Impact Assessment Report is posted on the Registry. When the GIC makes the public interest determination, the Minister must issue the Decision Statement no later than 90 days.
Incorrect. The statement is false. When the Minister of Environment and Climate Change makes the public interest determination, the Minister must issue the Decision Statement no later than 30 days from the time the Impact Assessment Report is posted on the Registry. When the GIC makes the public interest determination, the Minister must issue the Decision Statement no later than 90 days.
Please select a response.
Question 40
Which of the following forms the basis of public interest determination? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A and B. The public interest determination must be based on the Impact Assessment Report and a consideration of the public interest factors from section 63 of the IAA. The Decision Statement is issued after the public interest determination.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A and B. The public interest determination must be based on the Impact Assessment Report and a consideration of the public interest factors from section 63 of the IAA. The Decision Statement is issued after the public interest determination.
Please select a response.
Question 41
Which of the following are required in the Decision Statement issued by the Minister? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are B through F. The following are required in the Decision Statement issued by the Minister:
- Public interest determination
- Reasons for the determination
- Enforceable conditions
- Expiry date
- Project Description
Incorrect. The correct answers are B through F. The following are required in the Decision Statement issued by the Minister:
- Public interest determination
- Reasons for the determination
- Enforceable conditions
- Expiry date
- Project Description
Please select a response.
Question 42
Once the public interest determination is made, and the Minister has issued a Decision Statement, and if the project is allowed to proceed, the project proponent may seek regulatory decision(s) required to enable the project to proceed.
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. Once the public interest determination is made, and the Minister has issued a Decision Statement, and if the project is allowed to proceed, the project proponent may seek regulatory decision(s) required to enable the project to proceed.
Incorrect. The statement is true. Once the public interest determination is made, and the Minister has issued a Decision Statement, and if the project is allowed to proceed, the project proponent may seek regulatory decision(s) required to enable the project to proceed.
Please select a response.
Question 43
The prime focus of Post-decision phase of the impact assessment process is to ensure proponent compliance with the conditions set out in the Decision Statement. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. This is achieved by the Agency through compliance promotion, and enforcement if necessary. The proponent is responsible for implementing the conditions included in the Decision Statement, which include mitigation measures and follow-up program requirements.
Incorrect. The statement is true. This is achieved by the Agency through compliance promotion, and enforcement if necessary. The proponent is responsible for implementing the conditions included in the Decision Statement, which include mitigation measures and follow-up program requirements.
Please select a response.
Question 44
Which of the following tasks are the responsibility of the proponent during the Post-decision phase? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, C, and D. Regarding response B, it is the Agency that is responsible for posting follow-up documentation on the Registry.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, C, and D. Regarding response B, it is the Agency that is responsible for posting follow-up documentation on the Registry.
Please select a response.
Question 45
Which of the following tasks are the responsibility of the Agency during the Post-decision phase? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are B and C. Regarding response A, it is the proponent who implements the follow-up program.
Incorrect. The correct answers are B and C. Regarding response A, it is the proponent who implements the follow-up program.
Please select a response.
Question 46
Which of the following are the key objectives of the Post-decision phase? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, and D. Regarding response C, the objective is to make records relating to the design and implementation of the follow-up and compliance programs publicly available.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, B, and D. Regarding response C, the objective is to make records relating to the design and implementation of the follow-up and compliance programs publicly available.
Please select a response.
Question 47
The purpose of the follow-up program is to verify the accuracy of the effects assessment laid out in the Impact Assessment Report and to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation measures. True or False?
Feedback
Correct! The statement is true. The purpose of the follow-up program is to verify the accuracy of the effects assessment laid out in the Impact Assessment Report and to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation measures.
Incorrect. The statement is true. The purpose of the follow-up program is to verify the accuracy of the effects assessment laid out in the Impact Assessment Report and to evaluate the effectiveness of mitigation measures.
Please select a response.
Question 48
Which of the following are included as the purpose of compliance and enforcement? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, and D. Regarding response C, verifying the accuracy of the effects assessment laid out in the Impact Assessment Report is a purpose of monitoring as part of the follow-up program.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, B, and D. Regarding response C, verifying the accuracy of the effects assessment laid out in the Impact Assessment Report is a purpose of monitoring as part of the follow-up program.
Please select a response.
Question 49
If the Decision Statement is amended, which of the following are true? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are B and C. The determination of public interest can not be changed.
Incorrect. The correct answers are B and C. The determination of public interest can not be changed.
Please select a response.
Question 50
Promotes and verifies compliance with the IAA, including the Decision Statement, and posts information relating to follow-up, compliance and enforcement to the Registry.
Feedback
Correct! The answer is B. Agency.
Incorrect. The correct answer is B. Agency.
Please select a response.
Question 51
Implements mitigation measures and follow-up programs to comply with Minister’s Decision Statement and provisions under the IAA.
Feedback
Correct! The answer is A. Proponent.
Incorrect. The correct answer is A. Proponent.
Please select a response.
Question 52
Provide expert advice when amendments are made to the Decision Statement.
Feedback
Correct! The answer is D. Federal authorities.
Incorrect. The correct answer is D. Federal authorities.
Please select a response.
Question 53
Follow-up, compliance and enforcement reports, and related information posted on the Registry may include which of the following? Select all that apply.
Feedback
Correct! The answers are A, B, C, and D. Regarding response E, information posted on the Registry may include any decisions made by a review officer.
Incorrect. The correct answers are A, B, C, and D. Regarding response E, information posted on the Registry may include any decisions made by a review officer.
Please select a response.
Results
You have correctly answered [number correct] out of [total questions] questions, for a score of [percent score]%.
Feedback
Please select a response for all questions.