What is an Impact Assessment?

An impact assessment is a planning and decision-making tool used to:

  • assess the environmental, health, social and economic effects of a designated project and the positive and negative consequences of these effects;
  • assess impacts on Indigenous peoples and their rights; and
  • inform decision-making.

Why is an impact assessment process needed?

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Impact assessment is a planning tool which examines a broad range of potential environmental, health, social, and economic effects of designated projects, but also:

  • provides clarity and consistency in the assessment of potential positive and adverse effects of designated projects;
  • better reflects Canadian values in the decision-making process; and
  • engages with the public and Indigenous groups.